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<channel>
	<title>Shamus Writes &#187; Science</title>
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	<link>http://shamuswrites.com</link>
	<description>Wired Up To Technology</description>
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		<title>Astronomical Conjunction</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2008/12/02/astronomical-conjunction/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2008/12/02/astronomical-conjunction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 19:47:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conjuction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jupiter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the moon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shamuswrites.com/?p=1778</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Did anyone get to observe the conjunction of the Moon, Venus, and Jupiter last night?&#160; We were mildly overcast here in Indiana, but in some ways that actually worked in our favor since the clouds blotted out all the stars and let only the light from those three heavenly bodies through.&#160; I kept wishing I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Did anyone get to observe the <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/12/01/venus-the-moon-and-jupiter/">conjunction of the Moon, Venus, and Jupiter</a> <a href="http://www.universetoday.com/2008/12/02/conjuction-images-from-dec-1-08/">last night</a>?&nbsp; We were mildly overcast here in Indiana, but in some ways that actually worked in our favor since the clouds blotted out all the stars and let only the light from those three heavenly bodies through.&nbsp; I kept wishing I had a camera to snap a few pictures of my own, but those two links above should give you a roadmap to photos that others have taken&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;though I daresay that no picture will ever be able to completely do justice to the view.&nbsp; Isn&#8217;t astronomy&nbsp;cool?!</p>

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		<title>Link Roundup</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2008/02/25/link-roundup/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2008/02/25/link-roundup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 19:31:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bad Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gizmodo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grapefruit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phil Plait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spy satellite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xkcd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://shamuswrites.com/2008/02/25/link-roundup/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	I don&#8217;t generally do link roundups, but in this case, there are a handful of notables, and I don&#8217;t really have the time or energy to write about each one&#160;individually.

Antibiotics for Sinusitis&#8201;&#8211;&#8201;This article from Science-Based Medicine sums up exactly my thinking about the germs floating around out there right now.&#160; I&#8217;ve been sick twice this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I don&#8217;t generally do link roundups, but in this case, there are a handful of notables, and I don&#8217;t really have the time or energy to write about each one&nbsp;individually.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/?p=12">Antibiotics for Sinusitis</a>&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;This article from <em>Science-Based Medicine</em> sums up exactly my thinking about the germs floating around out there right now.&nbsp; I&#8217;ve been sick twice this winter, and in both cases, I needed high-powered antibiotics to muck everything out, and even then it took two or three weeks to shake it off.&nbsp; From what I&#8217;m hearing from folks all over the country, this isn&#8217;t exactly unique&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;the bugs are bigger, stronger, and longer-lasting.&nbsp; It&#8217;s likely that over-prescribing antibiotics is one of the prime factors for&nbsp;this.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.badastronomy.com/bablog/2008/02/21/spysat-stuff/">SpySat stuff</a>&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;Is it bad that I ignored all news about the US government shooting a missile at the spy satellite until Phil posted about it (as I knew he would)?&nbsp; Sorry, I just don&#8217;t trust the information given back on this sort of thing until I see it on the Bad Astronomy blog, and I have even less use for most of the unnecessary drama that surrounded this particular event.&nbsp; Why must the media blow stuff like this out of proportion?&nbsp; I appreciate Phil&#8217;s level-headed presentation of the&nbsp;facts.</li>
<li><a href="http://gizmodo.com/359018/cellphone-display-concept-designed-by-dracula-is-bloody-ridiculous">Wireless Digital Display Tattoos</a>&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;Call me strange, but I think this idea is really neat.&nbsp; Of course, I&#8217;m the guy who&#8217;d love to have a neurological uplink to a computer, too, so embedding a subcutaneous, wireless tattoo interface in my skin isn&#8217;t a huge leap from&nbsp;there.</li>
<li><a href="http://xkcd.com/388/">Um, Yeah&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;Grapefruit</a>&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;xkcd apparently unleashed a monster with today&#8217;s comic about fruit.&nbsp; Bear in mind, it&#8217;s highly subjective, so his mapping may match yours.&nbsp; (In fact, it&#8217;s safe to say that it probably won&#8217;t.)  Go easy on the guy.&nbsp; Just because he&#8217;s wrong doesn&#8217;t mean you need to beat up on&nbsp;him.</li>
</ul>


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		<title>A Conflict of Viewpoints</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2007/01/17/a-conflict-of-viewpoints/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2007/01/17/a-conflict-of-viewpoints/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 16:41:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intelligent-design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viewpoint]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/2007/01/17/a-conflict-of-viewpoints/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Man, I really hate falling under a label that seems to generate so much animosity and antagonism from folks in the scientific community&#8201;&#8211;&#8201;that being, in this case, Creationist (as opposed to the term &#8216;denialist&#8217; that is also mentioned).&#160; It honestly makes it difficult for those of us who are genuinely interested in the study and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Man, I really hate <a href="http://tamino.wordpress.com/2007/01/17/this-blog-is-different/">falling under a label</a> that seems to generate so much animosity and antagonism from folks in the scientific community&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;that being, in this case, Creationist (as opposed to the term &#8216;denialist&#8217; that is also mentioned).&nbsp; It honestly makes it difficult for those of us who are genuinely interested in the study and research in those fields to actually have calm, rational discussions with these folks because they&#8217;ve already labeled us as &#8216;quacks&#8217;, &#8216;kooks&#8217;, and &#8216;idiots&#8217;.&nbsp; We never even get a fair shake to ask our questions because as soon as we do, we&#8217;re blown off with some sarcastic, derisive answer.&nbsp; I am actually quite hesitant to identify as being with any one particular camp exactly because of the reaction I know I will get&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;I <em>hate</em> being written off just out of hand.&nbsp; It kind of annoys me,&nbsp;really.</p>
	<p>I&#8217;ve deliberately subscribed to RSS feeds from a number of science blogs recently because I want to stay abreast of the things that are being discussed in the scientific community.&nbsp; I have to admit, though, that I have to grit my teeth through just about every single one because the comments and snide remarks directed at Creationists and people of faith who hold opinions and beliefs that differ from those popularly recognized in the scientific community set me right on edge.&nbsp; Granted, a lot of this animosity some of these folks bring on themselves due to ill-informed arguments and general ignorance, but some of it is truly undeserved, as well.&nbsp; There&#8217;s something about people of faith being involved in science that almost instantly seems to generate the hostility of secular scientists.&nbsp; It makes it tough on those of us who do belief in a literal 6-day creation but who also want to be involved in, at the least, the discussions going on around the scientific&nbsp;community.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>Consider me a true skeptic, I guess, who also holds Creationist beliefs.&nbsp; I know <em>I&#8217;m</em> not going to get in your face about things, but I <em>will</em> look at the evidence presented with as impartial a mind as I&nbsp;can.</p>
	<p>So, I guess I&#8217;d just like to see the hostilities dialed&nbsp;back.</p>

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		<title>Comet McNaught</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2007/01/12/comet-mcnaught/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2007/01/12/comet-mcnaught/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jan 2007 13:38:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astronomy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/2007/01/12/comet-mcnaught/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Looks like yet another cool astronomical phenonmenon is going to pass me by before I&#8217;ll get to see it.&#160; I&#8217;ve been checking the horizon every night for the past several days in hopes of being able to see Comet McNaught, but unfortunately, I&#8217;ve been hampered by consistent cloud cover.&#160; And the weather report for the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Looks like yet another cool <a href="http://www.badastronomy.com/bablog/2007/01/11/go-see-comet-mcnaught/">astronomical phenonmenon</a> is going to pass me by before I&#8217;ll get to see it.&nbsp; I&#8217;ve been checking the horizon every night for the past several days in hopes of being able to see Comet McNaught, but unfortunately, I&#8217;ve been hampered by consistent cloud cover.&nbsp; And the weather report for the next several does not look promising or encouraging.&nbsp; It&#8217;s a bummer, really.&nbsp; Seems like every time something cool happens in the night skies, I miss out.&nbsp; Last time Haley&#8217;s Comet traveled past, it was the same thing&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;heavy cloud cover during the prime viewing time.&nbsp; I did get to see Hale-Bopp, at least, so I guess that&#8217;s something.&nbsp; Looks like I&#8217;ll just have to content myself with seeing photographs of&nbsp;McNaught.</p>

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		<title>Christians and Scientific Discussion</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2007/01/05/christians-and-scientific-discussion/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2007/01/05/christians-and-scientific-discussion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2007 14:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/2007/01/05/christians-and-scientific-discussion/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	I stumbled across another interesting science blog yesterday, this one focusing primarily on Earth Science.&#160; In this entry, Chris Rowan makes a couple of statements that all scientists (especially Christian scientists) should take into&#160;consideration:
Furthermore, to properly interpret criticism you need a firm theoretical understanding of the theory you&#8217;re criticising.
	This is one the primary reasons why [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I stumbled across another interesting <a href="http://highlyallochthonous.blogspot.com">science blog</a> yesterday, this one focusing primarily on Earth Science.&nbsp; In <a href="http://highlyallochthonous.blogspot.com/2006/12/truth-in-science-on-newsnight.html">this entry</a>, Chris Rowan makes a couple of statements that all scientists (especially <em>Christian</em> scientists) should take into&nbsp;consideration:</p>
<blockquote>Furthermore, to properly interpret criticism you need a firm theoretical understanding of the theory you&#8217;re criticising.</blockquote>
	<p>This is one the primary reasons why lately I&#8217;ve tried to curtail myself from writing on topics about which I have very little knowledge and expertise.&nbsp; There are few things so embarrassing as making a dogmatic point only to find out you&#8217;re wrong and then have to&nbsp;backpedal.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>I&#8217;ve watched a number of Christians debate certain scientific points, and it quickly becomes evident that these folks clearly have a less-than-adequate understanding of the other side of the argument.&nbsp; So most of the time arguing is spent trying to get the Christian to understand the point that the secular scientist is trying to make, rather than actually debating the merits of the argument itself and the supporting (or damning) evidence from both&nbsp;camps.</p>
<blockquote>And let&#8217;s be clear&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;&#8220;evolution can&#8217;t explain x, therefore ID&#8221; is not an example of the scientific method in action, and &#8220;an unspecified intelligence at some point did something to DNA by some unspecified mechanism&#8221; is not a scientific hypothesis. When you make some positive hypotheses about the nature of God- sorry, The Designer- and when and how he has done his designing, and show (by experiment, not assertion) that your hypotheses explain the facts better than evolution does, then biologists might start taking ID seriously.</blockquote>
	<p>In the field of science, I&#8217;ve seen researchers on both sides of a lot of issues fall into exactly this kind of trap.&nbsp; Most commonly, it is the Christian scientists<sup>1</sup> who will make specific claims, only to have them fall under the weight of evidence from evolutionary&nbsp;scientists.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>As a result, I have to wonder how much of science from Christian research organizations is founded on actual evidence and research and how much is simply airy exclamations based on theological beliefs.&nbsp; Don&#8217;t get me wrong&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;I do believe the Bible to be accurate, and I believe in a literal, 6-day creation and intelligent design.&nbsp; But I fear that far too many scientists who are Christians try to make science fit into theology.&nbsp; I believe that science and theology <em>can</em> complement one another, even when they seem to be in opposition.<sup>2</sup>  </p>
	<p>I believe that Christian scientists do a great disservice to both science and theology when they try to force scientific evidence to fit their own personal theologies.&nbsp; I think that fear plays a large part in <em>why</em> they try, though&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;science and rationality sometimes have a way of shaking one&#8217;s faith in the existence of God, especially when they seem to support the traditional Darwinian evolutionary viewpoint.&nbsp; But rather than facing their fear and examining fact, far too many Christian scientists take information gleaned in the scientific community and try to force it to fit a specific mold.&nbsp; Consequently, they come off looking like fools and their research is quickly debunked as garbage.<sup>3</sup></p>
	<p>At any rate, it&#8217;s a little food for thought, and as always, this entry is open for discussion and debate.&nbsp; And I believe that reading through Chris&#8217; site may inspire some interesting and new story&nbsp;ideas.</p>

 <ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_841" class="footnote">Let me be clear here&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;when I say &#8216;Christian scientist&#8217;, I am <em>not</em> referring to the particular philosophy/religion/cult of Christian Science; I am merely making a distinction between the average secular scientist and the scientist who possesses a belief in a creator&nbsp;God.</li><li id="footnote_1_841" class="footnote">I attribute this to the fact that mankind&#8217;s understanding of the universe is finite and that there is likely no way possible that we will ever be able to understand everything, even under the best and most rigorous scientific&nbsp;study.</li><li id="footnote_2_841" class="footnote">For the record, I&#8217;m sure that even if they had indisputable evidence backing their claims, there would be those in the scientific community who would laugh and scoff.&nbsp; You always have&nbsp;naysayers.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Arguments</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/10/23/arguments/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/10/23/arguments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2006 23:13:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boing-boing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[god]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[richard-dawkins]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/2006/10/23/arguments/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Boing Boing: Dawkins: Why There Almost Certainly Is No&#160;God
	I grow weary of continual &#8220;he said, she said&#8221; rhetoric.&#160; It&#8217;s a major part of why I&#8217;ve more or less tuned out politics, why I&#8217;ve even, to some extent, tuned out of religious and philosophical discussion recently.&#160; This is more of the&#160;same.&#160; 
	It&#8217;s interesting to me that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2006/10/23/dawkins_why_there_al.html">Boing Boing: Dawkins: Why There Almost Certainly Is No&nbsp;God</a></p>
	<p>I grow weary of continual &#8220;he said, she said&#8221; rhetoric.&nbsp; It&#8217;s a major part of why I&#8217;ve more or less tuned out politics, why I&#8217;ve even, to some extent, tuned out of religious and philosophical discussion recently.&nbsp; This is more of the&nbsp;same.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>It&#8217;s interesting to me that the religious say this nation was founded on Christian principles and that secularists say it was founded on secularism.&nbsp; In truth, this nation was founded, in part, on religious freedom, granting each citizen the right to worship as they see fit.&nbsp; So it&#8217;s increasingly ironic that Christians and secularists alike continue to try to force their way of thinking on others via politics and strong-arm techniques rather than through the power of persuasion and one-on-one discourse.&nbsp; Regardless of who is right and who is wrong, I don&#8217;t believe there is any room for anger, hatred, bitterness, and strife in the mutual pursuit of truth.&nbsp; And let&#8217;s face it&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;aren&#8217;t both sides looking for truth?&nbsp; Naturally, different people are going to arrive at different conclusions.&nbsp; People are going to disagree, sometimes even violently so.&nbsp; That, unfortunately, is the nature of humanity.&nbsp; It doesn&#8217;t make it right, of&nbsp;course.</p>
	<p>I guess what bugs me the most when I hear this kind of dialogue being spouted in a public forum is the fact that so much of it is laced with anger and bitterness.&nbsp; I can understand, to an extent; frankly, I find my hackles going up everytime I hear someone harshly criticizing my own beliefs.&nbsp; It&#8217;s a natural reaction; no one likes to be told they&#8217;re stupid and foolish for believing a certain way.&nbsp; No one likes to be made fun of.&nbsp; But just because those emotional reactions rise up does <em>not</em> mean that we should allow them to rule us and govern our reactions.&nbsp; Just because I&#8217;m angry and hurt at what someone said about me, whether directly or indirectly, does not give me the right to respond with anger of my own.&nbsp; Don&#8217;t you see?&nbsp; That just makes the problem&nbsp;worse.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>&#8220;A soft answer turns away wrath&#8230;&#8221;  Words to live by, folks.&nbsp; Do you hear&nbsp;me?</p>

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		<title>Finite to Infinite</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/09/05/finite-to-infinite-2/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/09/05/finite-to-infinite-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Sep 2006 14:17:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fadingdust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[god]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/2006/09/05/finite-to-infinite-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	I&#8217;ve been delighted that a friend of mine has joined the ranks of bloggers.&#160; He never fails to stimulate my thinking, and his entry from the other day is no&#160;exception:
	
		As to another application, while studying philosophy here in seminary, I&#8217;m curious about Plato &#38; Natural Theology. Philosophy has always been &#8216;searching&#8217; for a conception of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I&#8217;ve been delighted that a <a href="http://fadingdust.wordpress.com">friend</a> of mine has joined the ranks of bloggers.&nbsp; He never fails to stimulate my thinking, and his <a href="http://fadingdust.wordpress.com/2006/09/03/evil-problems/">entry</a> from the other day is no&nbsp;exception:</p>
	<blockquote>
		<p>As to another application, while studying philosophy here in seminary, I&#8217;m curious about Plato &#38; Natural Theology. Philosophy has always been &#8216;searching&#8217; for a conception of God that is &#8216;pure-God&#8217;, consistent, full, beyond disbelief. But it&#8217;s a search without an end. Who&#8217;s to say your conception of God &#8220;is&#8221;? You conception of God will never be The Concept of God, it will always only be Your Conception of God, in-so-far as it&#8217;s based only in your head &#38; not in external info (like God&#8217;s own&nbsp;self-revelation).</p>
	</blockquote>
	<p>As usual, I&#8217;m taking one piece of his monologue and running in a slightly different, but related, direction with it.&nbsp; Yes, I like philosophical rabbit-trails.&nbsp; They&#8217;re&nbsp;fun.</p>
	<p>He&#8217;s correct in saying that no conception of God will ever be consistent, full, or beyond disbelief.&nbsp; Ultimately, none of us can ever have a concept or understanding of God that is comprehensive and total.&nbsp; God is, by definition, infinite; we as humans are, by definition, finite.&nbsp; It is simply impossible to fit the infinite into the finite.&nbsp; The finite will never be able to contain it all, let alone comprehend it or understand it.&nbsp; This is the nature of the created to the Creator.&nbsp; He will always, ever be so much bigger than us that all we will ever be able to understand of Him will be just the very, very tip of a massive iceberg.&nbsp; In point of fact, it is safe to say that our human (finite) understanding of an infinite God will always be infinitely&nbsp;small.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>This is exactly the reason why faith is a necessary factor in relating to an infinite God.&nbsp; We have to understand that, since we are infinitely smaller than Him, there will always be an infinite number of things about Him that we simply cannot comprehend or understand, that will be forever beyond our reach to see, know, or experience.&nbsp; This is why faith is absolutely crucial to our ability to relate to an infinite God.&nbsp; We have to trust that God is good, despite the fact that He does not reveal everything to us, knowing that we are simply unable to grasp all that&nbsp;knowledge.</p>
	<p>This is also why science will always fail to fully explain everything that exists and happens in the universe.&nbsp; Science is, by its very nature, a finite tool.&nbsp; It is a construct of finite men and so is inherently limited.&nbsp; Because the ability of men to see and know and understand is limited, so too is science limited in the same ways.&nbsp; Science <em>is</em> a useful tool for learning more about that which finite men can experience, but science can never be the all-encompassing, comprehensive tool of study that mankind would like it to&nbsp;be.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>Faith and science are not mutually exclusive tools.&nbsp; They are, in fact, complements to one another, particularly when wielded with wisdom and&nbsp;patience.&nbsp; </p>

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		<title>Bits of Burning Rock</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/08/01/bits-of-burning-rock/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/08/01/bits-of-burning-rock/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2006 14:47:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creativity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/2006/08/01/bits-of-burning-rock/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	I hadn&#8217;t realized until my wife and I moved back out to the country just how many shooting stars fall in a given night.&#160; Nearly every time I am outside, in the dark, to feed the horses, whether it be early morning or after sunset, I usually see at least one or two.1  I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I hadn&#8217;t realized until my wife and I moved back out to the country just how many shooting stars fall in a given night.&nbsp; Nearly every time I am outside, in the dark, to feed the horses, whether it be early morning or after sunset, I usually see at least one or two.<sup>1</sup>  I don&#8217;t remember ever seeing so many as a kid, but then again I grew up in the mountains, so maybe it was a factor of having less sky to work with.&nbsp; And living in the city was never conducive to&nbsp;star-gazing.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>Seeing shooting stars has a way of sparking the creative juices.&nbsp; It makes one think of what might be out there in the black.&nbsp; One recent night in particular had a particularly high showing of shooting stars&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;as I stood watching, listening to horses quietly munch their hay, I saw at least half a dozen streaks of light.<sup>2</sup>  Then the image came to mind of a little girl and her father lying in the grass just outside their home watching a meteor shower, and a new story was born.&nbsp; Of course, given the way my mind likes to twist things, the story&#8217;s ending is a little bit&nbsp;disturbing.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>But that&#8217;s a story for another&nbsp;day.</p>
	<p><em>Keep your eyes open; ideas can come from&nbsp;anywhere.</em></p>

 <ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_664" class="footnote">My wife is slightly bitter&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;she has yet to see a single&nbsp;one.</li><li id="footnote_1_664" class="footnote">BTW&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;think about how fast an airplane appears to move across the sky and then think about how fast shooting stars move and you begin to get a sense for just how fast those little meteorites are&nbsp;moving!</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Attraction Kills?</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/05/11/attraction-kills/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/05/11/attraction-kills/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2006 18:13:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attraction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[generalizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexual-attraction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/2006/05/11/attraction-kills/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Men Pay the Ultimate Price to Attract Women&#8201;&#8211;&#8201;Yahoo!&#160;News
	Personally, I like this&#160;part:
	
		&#8220;Women live longer in almost every country, and the sex difference in lifespan has been recognized since at least the mid-18th century,&#8221; said Daniel Kruger at the University of Michigan. &#8220;It isn&#8217;t a recent trend; it originates from our deep evolutionary&#160;history.&#8221;
	
	So, what, an observation of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/space/20060511/sc_space/menpaytheultimatepricetoattractwomen">Men Pay the Ultimate Price to Attract Women&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;Yahoo!&nbsp;News</a></p>
	<p>Personally, I like this&nbsp;part:</p>
	<blockquote>
		<p>&#8220;Women live longer in almost every country, and the sex difference in lifespan has been recognized since at least the mid-18th century,&#8221; said Daniel Kruger at the University of Michigan. &#8220;It isn&#8217;t a recent trend; it originates from our deep evolutionary&nbsp;history.&#8221;</p>
	</blockquote>
	<p>So, what, an observation of 250 years or so automatically generalizes to how-many-million years of human existence?&nbsp; That&#8217;s some good &#8216;science&#8217;,&nbsp;that.</p>
	<p>Or&nbsp;this:</p>
	<blockquote>
		<p>Males of many species must fight vigorously for the right to mate. Think of rams butting heads. Spectacular male bird plumage is another example of biological effort required to succeed, effort that uses energy and can shorten a&nbsp;life. </p>
	</blockquote>
	<p>Hm, haven&#8217;t seen too many guys butting heads late&#8230;. oh, wait.&nbsp; Coupla guys over there right now&#8230; nevermind.&nbsp; Oh, and that plumage!&nbsp; Never seen a classier looking guy/transves&#8230; er,&nbsp;yeah.</p>
	<p>Strange, though, how this kind of &#8216;evidence&#8217; will probably be taken as hard scientific fact by most people.&nbsp; There&#8217;s not one thing in typical human male behavior, anatomy, or physiology that would suggest to me that the male body works harder at acquiring a mate than does the female.&nbsp; He doesn&#8217;t (usually) literally, physically butt heads with other guys, he doesn&#8217;t grow specialized feathers that are more brilliant than those of the female (doesn&#8217;t grow feathers at all, or brilliant colors, unless you want to count that ghastly Hawaiian shirt), he doesn&#8217;t secrete pheromones or anything of the like in order to attract a mate.<sup>1</sup>  I guess we&#8217;re just going to have to keep looking for mates the way we always have&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;through our darn good looks and dashing&nbsp;personalities.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>Really, the high stress of our daily lifestyles and the drive to perform that nearly all men have <em>still</em> makes more sense with regard to our comparatively shorter lifespans than does this theory that it is our bodies somehow striving to produce something in us to make us more sexually appealing to our female&nbsp;counterparts.</p>

 <ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_566" class="footnote">A study I saw recently <em>did</em> suggest that men and women do produce some small amount of pheromones, but it did say, too, that it wasn&#8217;t a significant enough quantity to make any kind of real difference in normal &#8216;mating habits&#8217; of the typical adult&nbsp;human.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Finite to Infinite</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/04/05/finite-to-infinite/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/04/05/finite-to-infinite/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2006 18:09:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[god]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rationality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/?p=506</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Science and rationality cannot disprove the existence of God, just as they cannot prove the existence of God because God is far larger than anything that exists.&#160; Nothing that we have available to us can ever explain something that large.&#160; It&#8217;s just like the way the created can never be anything but less than the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Science and rationality cannot <em>disprove</em> the existence of God, just as they cannot <em>prove</em> the existence of God because God is far larger than anything that exists.&nbsp; Nothing that we have available to us can ever explain something that large.&nbsp; It&#8217;s just like the way the <a href="http://open-dialogue.com/blog/?p=498">created</a> can never be anything but less than the Creator.&nbsp; Science and rationality are so much smaller than the Creator that they cannot ever hope to prove, let alone explain, His existence.&nbsp; Science and rationality are products of a limited universe.&nbsp; There are boundaries, by definition, on what we can see and know.&nbsp; God, on the other hand, the Creator, is by His very nature, by His very definition, infinite and boundless.&nbsp; It&#8217;s kind of like trying to fit a miscroscopic point to an infinitely large three-dimensional figure&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;it simply cannot be done.&nbsp; The finite point can never be made to fit to an infinite figure because by its very nature it is limited, finite.&nbsp; So science and rationality are to God.&nbsp; They are the finite point, and God is the infinite figure.&nbsp; Science and rationality and philosophy and theology all are limited because they must be able to fit inside the finite, and thus limited, minds of finite, and thus limited, men.&nbsp; So they, by their very nature, will only ever be able to describe an infinitely miniscule part of an infinite being.&nbsp; If you find any or all of these woefully lacking in their ability to describe and define an infinite God, it is because they <em>are</em> woefully lacking, as ever will they always be woefully&nbsp;lacking.</p>
	<p>Yet, God allows us, His finite created beings, to know and understand some miniscule part of Himself. How <a href="http://open-dialogue.com/blog/?p=467">wild</a> is&nbsp;<em>that</em>?</p>

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		<title>Illogic</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/03/22/illogic/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/03/22/illogic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2006 20:48:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[logic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[origins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/?p=311</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	According to modern scientists, our universe began with a gigantic explosion, forcing a &#8220;traumatic growth spurt before it was a billionth of a billionth of a second old.&#8221;1  Somewhere in there, a whole lot of matter and debris was scattered, forming our young universe, which is still, even now, rapidly expanding in an outward&#160;direction.
	So, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>According to modern scientists, our universe began with a gigantic explosion, forcing a &#8220;traumatic growth spurt before it was a billionth of a billionth of a second old.&#8221;<sup>1</sup>  Somewhere in there, a whole lot of matter and debris was scattered, forming our young universe, which is still, even now, rapidly expanding in an outward&nbsp;direction.</p>
	<p>So, was there some kind of great big ball of dirt that contained all the elements within itself that now make up the whole of our universe, including those elements that support life on Earth?&nbsp; Were there already tiny microbes there that would one day evolve into the human race, microbes that were in some sort of stasis until some catalyst (the Big Bang) pushed things into a much more manageable, and therefore much less restricted, space to form planets in just the right place around newly formed stars, allowing them to be put into action to start growing and evolving?&nbsp; (Or did some primordial oozish chemicals combine to somehow become the first single-celled organisms?)  I guess I wonder a little bit how scientists can form theories like these, when the statistical odds against such an event ever happening are enormous (to the point of being impossible).&nbsp; The other problem with this theory is that it still doesn&#8217;t explain where everything comes from (the origins question) because in order for matter to have somehow formed out of an explosion, it had to have already existed in the first place.<sup>2</sup>  Exploding gases sure don&#8217;t produce matter out of thin air (no pun&nbsp;intended).</p>
	<p>Or maybe the goal isn&#8217;t to solve the problem of the origins of all matter in the universe.&nbsp; Maybe the goal is simply to solve the question of where Man, and his environment, came from.&nbsp; If that&#8217;s the case, then this is a whole different horse-and-pony show because then the questions, and the subsequent sought-after answers, are very different.&nbsp; Still, I can&#8217;t see a genuinely curious scientist not being curious about the question of where <em>everything</em> came from.<sup>3</sup>  Maybe Mr. Scientist doesn&#8217;t really have a hope of answering those questions because he knows science isn&#8217;t likely to produce solutions to problems that are billions of years old.&nbsp; Maybe he is simply trying to find out as much as he can before he dies.&nbsp; Maybe he is simply trying to find meaning for his life by figuring out what his infinite reference point is.<sup>4</sup></p>
	<p>Meh, don&#8217;t mind me.&nbsp; Just a bit of philosophical rambling that was screaming for attention.&nbsp; (As always, feedback is greatly&nbsp;appreciated.)</p>

 <ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_311" class="footnote"><a href="http://www.newscientistspace.com/article.ns?id=dn8862&#38;feedId=online-news_rss20">Best ever map of the early universe&nbsp;revealed</a></li><li id="footnote_1_311" class="footnote">I&#8217;ve been told that the Big Bang and evolutionary theories are completely separate entities, that conclusions made in one do not necessarily affect conclusions made in the other.&nbsp; The only problem with a statement like this, however, is that the very same scientists who tout evolutionary theory tout the Big Bang as the thing that got the collective evolutionary ball rolling.&nbsp; It seems to me that this necessarily links the two theories inseparably&nbsp;together.</li><li id="footnote_2_311" class="footnote">I know that <a href="http://www.newscientistspace.com/article.ns?id=dn8848&#38;feedId=online-news_rss20">probes have been sent out</a> with hopes of answering some of these questions, with not much success so&nbsp;far.</li><li id="footnote_3_311" class="footnote">The philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre once said that no finite point has any meaning without an infinite reference&nbsp;point.</li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Robots with the Ability to Power Their Own Movements</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/03/16/robots-with-the-ability-to-power-their-own-movements/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/03/16/robots-with-the-ability-to-power-their-own-movements/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2006 19:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Speculative Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science-fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/?p=300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	New Scientist Breaking News&#8201;&#8211;&#8201;Methanol-powered artificial muscles start to&#160;flex
	Notable&#160;quote:
	
		&#8220;One day you could find yourself sitting in a bar next to a humanoid robot, who is taking a shot of vodka to give himself the energy to go to work,&#8221; jokes Ray Baughman, a nanotechnologist at the University of Texas at Dallas,&#160;US.
	
	Oh, I think this might just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8859&#38;feedId=online-news_rss20">New Scientist Breaking News&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;Methanol-powered artificial muscles start to&nbsp;flex</a></p>
	<p>Notable&nbsp;quote:</p>
	<blockquote>
		<p>&#8220;One day you could find yourself sitting in a bar next to a humanoid robot, who is taking a shot of vodka to give himself the energy to go to work,&#8221; jokes Ray Baughman, a nanotechnologist at the University of Texas at Dallas,&nbsp;US.</p>
	</blockquote>
	<p>Oh, I think this might just serve as good fodder for a sci-fi milieu element.&nbsp; I&nbsp;like!</p>

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		<title>Water = Life?</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/03/10/water-life/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/03/10/water-life/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2006 17:18:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/?p=278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	SaturnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s watery moon could harbour&#160;life
	So, Saturn&#8217;s little moon Enceladus apparently has liquid water, which naturally has generated quite a lot of buzz in the scientific community, since the existence of liquid begets at least the possibility of life on that moon.&#160; This is yet another of those times when you wish you get an actual, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://www.newscientistspace.com/article.ns?id=dn8830&#38;feedId=online-news_rss20">SaturnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s watery moon could harbour&nbsp;life</a></p>
	<p>So, Saturn&#8217;s little moon Enceladus apparently has liquid water, which naturally has generated quite a lot of buzz in the scientific community, since the existence of liquid begets at least the possibility of life on that moon.&nbsp; This is yet another of those times when you wish you get an actual, live person on a ship out there to take a closer look.&nbsp; The question of the day right now seems to be what heat source is available to prevent the water from&nbsp;freezing.</p>
	<p>The question I have, though, is this&thinsp;&#8211;&thinsp;does the existence of liquid water necessarily beget the existence of life?&nbsp; Probably not, though it does at least raise the possibility that it could be so.&nbsp; Perhaps only time will truly tell, and if life <em>is</em> discovered, I suspect it will be&nbsp;microscopic.&nbsp; </p>
	<p>Related Articles:<br />
<a href="http://open-dialogue.com/blog/?p=117">Extraterrestrial Intelligence</a><br />
<a href="http://open-dialogue.com/blog/?p=153">Life, Not On&nbsp;Earth</a></p>

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		<title>Sensory Memory</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/02/08/sensory-memory/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2006/02/08/sensory-memory/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2006 19:06:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graduate-school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physiology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/?p=198</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	One of the coolest things I learned during my psychology master&#8217;s program was that your memories are probably stored not just in your brain but throughout your entire nervous system.&#160; It was funny to me to consider the idea that I was retrieving a high school memory from my big toe.&#160; The science behind this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>One of the coolest things I learned during my psychology master&#8217;s program was that your memories are probably stored not just in your brain but throughout your entire nervous system.&nbsp; It was funny to me to consider the idea that I was retrieving a high school memory from my big toe.&nbsp; The science behind this theory is that often we react to a <em>potential</em> danger before we can ever actually process the fact that we might get hurt.&nbsp; For instance, when you touch a burner on your kitchen range, sometimes you will react sharply by withdrawing your hand quickly as though you had been burned, even though the burner itself is cold.&nbsp; That is due to a memory stored in that part of your body of a time in the past when you <em>had</em> been burned, and your reflexes reacted before your brain had the chance the determine that there was no actual danger&nbsp;present.</p>
	<p>Another thing that most people are probably aware of is that the senses can often store the most potent memories of all.&nbsp; Say you smell perfume and you are struck with a poignant memory of a former love and are brought to the brink of tears at the vividness of the thoughts and feelings associated with that memory, even though it&#8217;s been years since you last saw that individual.&nbsp; Or you hear an old song for the first time in forever and you remember an event you hadn&#8217;t thought about in a long, long time.&nbsp; Or you touch a rough board and you can remember as though it was yesterday that time as a child that you worked in the shop with your dad building a&nbsp;birdhouse.</p>
	<p>The senses are amazing things, and it&#8217;s still amazing to me just what kinds of memories are stored with them and what can be accessed with just the right stimulus.&nbsp; Our bodies are an intricate and vastly complex work, and I think I never cease to be fascinated the things they can&nbsp;do.</p>

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		<title>Hope, Faith, Belief&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://shamuswrites.com/2005/12/05/hope-faith-belief/</link>
		<comments>http://shamuswrites.com/2005/12/05/hope-faith-belief/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2005 02:57:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beliefs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://open-dialogue.com/blog/index.php/archives/37</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	hope, faith, choice, belief, truth,&#160;reality
	Jackal has asked an interesting question going about which of the words above stand as most important and why.&#160; What is more perhaps more interesting than the question, however, is the discussion which follows it.&#160; Several people have pointed out that all the words are religious terms, but I propose that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://jackal.motime.com/post/520232#comment">hope, faith, choice, belief, truth,&nbsp;reality</a></p>
	<p><a href="http://jackal.motime.com/">Jackal</a> has asked an interesting <a href="http://jackal.motime.com/post/520232#comment">question</a> going about which of the words above stand as most important and why.&nbsp; What is more perhaps more interesting than the question, however, is the discussion which follows it.&nbsp; Several people have pointed out that all the words are religious terms, but I propose that they are as much philosophical <em>and</em> scientific as they are religious.&nbsp; For this discussion I want to focus on how these terms are also&nbsp;scientific.</p>
	<p><strong>hope.</strong>  The scientist has questions about the nature of the world and the universe, questions that he hopes to have answered through intensive research and experiments.&nbsp; He hopes that his answers will bring truth and enlightenment, that the mysteries of the ages will be opened up and revealed before him, that he will learn something new and fresh and desirable that will change the way people look at things&nbsp;forever.</p>
	<p><strong>faith.</strong>  The scientist also has faith&thinsp;&#8212;&thinsp;that his science is reliable and valid, that it can, indeed, perform the rigorous tests of observation accurately and consistently each time, that the information the studies reveal is true and descriptive.&nbsp; He has faith that the answers to the great mysteries are knowable, that they have only to be discovered by he who is brilliant enough to find them.&nbsp; His science is, to some degree, his religion because he places great faith in it that it will provide him with the answers he&nbsp;seeks.</p>
	<p><strong>choice.</strong>  There are a lot of choices in science&thinsp;&#8212;&thinsp;what questions to ask, what experiments to perform, what evidence to collect, what information to look at, etc.&nbsp; There are so many choices to make in science, choices that have a great degree of importance on the outcome of each and every study.&nbsp; Every step of the scientific process involves making choices with bad ones leading to misinformation and confusion and good ones leading to truth, answers, and&nbsp;enlightenment.</p>
	<p><strong>belief.</strong>  Belief is also a scientific term because somewhere along the process, the information gathered must be believed or disbelieved, with the former leading to new processes and technologies and the latter leading to more studies and&nbsp;experiments.&nbsp; </p>
	<p><strong>truth.</strong>  Science is, by its very nature, a search for truth.&nbsp; Every study conducted, every experiment run, every microscope and telescope focused, every meter and dial and knob turned is a pursuit for truth, specifically the truth of how the world and the universe functions.&nbsp; Sometimes, the truth is easily found, sometimes it requires years of fruitless labor before truth is discovered, if at all.&nbsp; Yet, it is inherent in the study of science to seek&nbsp;truth.</p>
	<p><strong>reality.</strong>  How can one have science is one does not have reality?&nbsp; Science can only function in the presence of reality.&nbsp; This is, perhaps, a philosophical point, but nevertheless in order for something to be examined, it must first&nbsp;exist.</p>
	<p>As always, I believe that science and religious faith go hand-in-hand, with philosophical musings servings as the supplemental goodness that fills out the formula.&nbsp; Science complements faith complements philsophy complements science, and so forth.&nbsp; I see no reason why the three cannot work together in perfect unity, providing us with a richness and depth of discovery that must surely be pleasing to God.&nbsp; After all, why would He have created all this for us if not for us to explore it to His glory and&nbsp;pleasure?</p>

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